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Central Processor Fan
Better known as C.P.U. cooling fan

As a computer tech this is one of the most common computer system failure causes. A dirty Central Processor Fan and Heat Sink. This is a normal system maintenance procedure that should be done at least once every six (6) months to all systems.
 

And yes this was a customers computer.
May I mention there house was spotless.

Click any picture for a larger detailed  picture

    Your C.P.U. (Central Processing unit) heats up to extremely high temperatures. The Heat-Sink is attached to the C.P.U. using a heat transfer compound to transfer the heat to the Heat-Sink. The fan blows cool air onto the Heat-Sink to keep the C.P.U. cool and within operating temperatures.
 

Dirty C.P.U. Fan
Dirty C.P.U. Fan

    When a fan gets plugged with dirt it can no longer cool the Heat-Sink and therefore the C.P.U. overheats and causes a thermal shutdown of the system. If you keep trying to start the system while overheated and in thermal protection you risk greater damage to your system like hard drive damage, C.P.U. damage and in some events the dust can ignite causing a fire. Yes C.P.U.'s get that hot!
 

Note thickness of dirt
Note thickness of dirt
 

    You can tell a thermal issue exist if you start your computer and it runs fine for a few minutes or even an hour then shuts off on you without any reason you are aware of. When you try to restart it the system again shuts down but in less time as the C.P.U. is already in an overheated state.
 

Dirt packs into heat sink
Dirt packs into heat sink
 

    Other problems caused by dust and dirt are from a buildup collecting moisture and causing a electrical connection that shorts out your memory and or mainboard. As seen in this picture the buildup has covered the memory modules socket.

Dirty Memory Module
Dirty Memory Module

Cleaning your C.P.U. Fan and Heat-Sink
    Sorry, but do to the amount of different style case I can not even begin to give step by step Do It Yourself instructions on cleaning your C.P.U. Fan. But if you feel it is needed on your system feel free to email me and I can schedule a house call for a system cleaning that includes Ad-Ware & Spyware removal as well as C.P.U. Fan cleaning for $35.00 within 20 miles , outside 20 miles may be more depending on scheduled calls in your area.
 
Email sirgeorge@greengablevillage.com  

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Sir George